Bulli has experienced significant gentrification, as new residents and businesses reshape what was once a coal-driven community.
This transformation represents a broader trend affecting many former industrial areas across Australia, where changing economic conditions have altered the fabric of once-working-class neighborhoods.
Once defined by its coal mining industry, Bulli’s identity has undergone a profound shift, with the closure of the Bulli Colliery in 1987 marking an end of an era.
In the decades since the number of residents working in traditional blue-collar jobs has steadily declined.
Long-time resident of Bulli Barry Johnson said that it’s not the same town that it used to be.
“It’s not the same town that I grew up in, there aren’t as many people working with their hands anymore,” Mr Johnson said.
In recent years, the suburb has attracted an influx of new residents, drawn by its coastal charm and proximity to Sydney.
The migration has driven up property prices and changed the area’s character.
Census data reveals a clear picture of Bulli’s transformation over the past two decades:
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics
The data shows a steady population increase of 26.8 per cent over 20 years, with a particularly sharp rise between 2016 and 2021, when the population grew by 11.4 per cent.
While Bulli’s population has grown, the nature of its workforce has shifted significantly:
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics
Illawarra real estate agent Jack Corbett has witnessed this transformation firsthand, describing the once quaint mining town’s evolution into ‘a trendy suburban gold mine’.
“I feel we are still very much in the beginning stages of Bulli gentrifying,” Mr Corbett said.
“It all starts with services. Woolworths, the Fitz Cafe, the brewery—these businesses have all contributed to increasing buyer interest.”
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics
As Bulli continues to evolve, the tension between its industrial heritage and new identity raises important questions about community, affordability, and the preservation of local character.
While gentrification brings economic benefits and improved services, it challenges the area’s historical identity and potentially displaces long-term residents.
The data suggests that Bulli’s transformation is still in its early stages, with demographic shifts likely to continue in the coming years as the broader Wollongong region experiences substantial growth.